商丘职业技术学院

在晋制研究中，洛阳地区的西晋墓仍是主要的依据材料。根据墓葬等级，可将西晋墓分为大型墓、中型墓和小型墓三类，三者之间差异特征明显。对比分析发现，大型墓与中型墓在诸多差异之下又表现出一定的相似性，这是受“薄葬”诏令影响的上层统治阶级有意为之的结果，体现了不同阶层的丧葬等级观念的进一步弱化。晋制所经历的自上而下的丧葬制度改革，正是与前代葬制最大的不同之处。

In the study of Jin Dynasty mortuary systems,Western Jin tombs in the Luoyang region constitute primary archaeological sources.These tombs are conventionally categorized into three hierarchical tiers(large,medium,and small)with distinct morphological differences.However,comparative analysis reveals that large tombs,influenced by simplified burial policies mandated through imperial edicts,exhibit significant convergence with mediumtier tombs.This intentional homogenization reflects strategic modifications implemented by the ruling elite.Such topdown institutional restructuring of burial conventions precisely constitutes the most salient distinction between Jin mortuary practices and those of preceding dynasties.