商丘职业技术学院

随着乡村旅游的快速发展与生态环境要求的不断提高，实现绿色发展与乡村旅游的协调共生成为重要议题。运用熵权法、几何平均法及耦合协调模型，分析2010—2022年河南省乡村旅游发展与绿色协调发展两大系统的协同演进特征。研究表明：河南省绿色发展与乡村旅游耦合协调的综合指数呈现出上升趋势，耦合协调度从2010年的0.352 7（轻度失调）提升至2022年的0.754 7（中级耦合），二者逐步从矛盾转向协同。生态文明背景下，为推动乡村旅游可持续发展，应采取强化生态红线约束机制等措施，推动乡村旅游向低碳化、数字化模式转型，促进乡村旅游与生态文明建设的协调发展。

As rural tourism rapidly expands and ecological pressures mount,finding a harmonious coexistence between green development and rural tourism has emerged as a pivotal issue.Focusing on Henan Province,this study establishes a coupled evaluation framework that encompasses both rural tourism development and green coordinated growth.Utilizing the entropy weight method,geometric mean approach,and coupling coordination model,we analyze the collaborative evolution of these two systems in Henan from 2010 to 2022.Our findings reveal that the composite indices for green development and rural tourism in Henan have consistently risen.Specifically,the coupling coordination degree has improved from 0.352 7(indicating mild disharmony)in 2010 to 0.754 7(signifying intermediate coordination)in 2022,marking a transition from conflict to synergy.To further this progress,we recommend reinforcing ecological redline constraints and fostering a shift towards low-carbon and digital models in rural tourism.This research offers both theoretical insights and practical guidance for sustainable rural tourism development amidst the pursuit of ecological civilization.